26. December 2020by

ME8694 Notes all 5 units notes are uploaded here. Px = Intensity of horizontal pressure on the element of the liquid, Py = Intensity of vertical pressure on the element of the liquid, Pz = Intensity of pressure diagonal of the triangular elements of the liquid. The poppet valve is simple and also easy to operate. Define pump and state the purpose of the pump in hydraulic system & classify pumps. When comparing first cost of hydraulic systems to pneumatic systems, generally they are: more expensive to purchase. Exhaust flow passes freely out of the cylinder. Hydraulic cylinder has piston and rod sizes of 100 and 70 mm, respectively. Hydraulic cylinder has piston and rod sizes of 100 and 70 mm, respectively. Methods of power transmission: There are basically 3 of transmission of power & they are : (a) Mechanical & Electrical mode: The power that drives a machine is transmitted through. It can be defined as a branch of fluids power in which gas is used as a fluid. 10) Which fluid is used in hydraulic power systems? Air is available every where. A process is to be controlled using an all pneumatic system. The sphere is filled with water, as the piston moves, the water spurts out of all the holes. Most hydraulic circuits are designed by: mechanical engineers. The liquid rises to the same level in all of the tubes, regardless of the shape or angle of the tube. The function of this valve is to pressurise & exhaust one actuator port. Oil Hydraulics and Pneumatics (2171912) MCQ. AI Robotics MCQ. Subject: Hydraulics and Pneumatics 5. port A, port P &port Ex. Answer Explanation. Oil-in-water emulsions made of_____. The air after compression in LP cylinder (ie. The figure shows a simple pressure relief valve consisting of poppet held seated in the valve body by a heavy spring. Making the air to fill a volume after passing through a restriction C. Elongating the path of air D. Any of the above An adjacent screw is provided to vary the spring force so that the valve can set open any pressure within a specified range. There are different types of connectors & they are: W-F-B-T-F-F-S-C. A single stage reciprocating when the piston moves downwards during the suction stroke, the air is drawn into the cylinder through the inlet valve. MCQ No - 1. 2) Consider a hollow sphere having small holes on its sides with a piston inside. 6. at any moment they can be in one of the two states. Blades are mounted on the slotted rotor and are usually non – metallic, made of fibre or carbon. During reaction stroke, the fluid enters the rod end side of the piston through a small opening. 1. 28. It offers a wide range of speed control which is difficult to be obtained on the machine drive. 8. 5. Set 1; Set 2; Set 3; Set 4 ) ) ) ) Post navigation. ... be shown your score and will receive an email with the answers you submitted and the correct answers to each of the questions. purpose of pump: Mechanical energy can be supplied through an electric motor. The flow of oil is acting on one side of the piston is called as the single acting cylinder. Which of the following is not a power generation device? When the spool lifts flow floe is divorced from the secondary port to operate the second phase. Ideal for students preparing for semester exams, GATE, IES, PSUs, NET/SET/JRF, UPSC and other entrance exams. Set 1; Set 2; Set 3; Set 4 ) ) ) ) Post navigation. Explain with neat sketch spring load accumulator. 5. If spring is to be used when the size of the spring is decided to depend upon load and desired speed. A pneumatic volume booster b. This article is about(Hydraulics and Pneumatics Question paper) based on the hydraulic and pneumatic subject this contains model questions and answers from previous exams, This article is just to prepare for the exams. Reduced speed of travel of machine tool elements. Following are the 7 main difference between hydraulics and pneumatic: In hydraulics and pneumatics, hydraulics is liquid and pneumatics is gas. Labels. Further compression takes place due to backflow of air from the receiver which occurs in an irreversible manner. Articles, news, products, blogs and videos from Hydraulics & Pneumatics. This makes the piston to move left. In pneumatic systems time lags are obtained by. “ON-OFF”. At the same time, the spool connects the other actuator port with the exhaust port. Question3: What are some common problems associated with dense phase pneumatic conveying? Fluid and its types The return movement of the piston is effected by built-in spring or by application of an external force. Acces PDF Pneumatics And Hydraulics Exam Questions Answers important mcq points for all competitive exams like UPSC, GPSC, GSSSB, SSC, CGL, JE, SE, NDA, PSC, GATE, Bank, RAILWAY, JEE, All India PSC Exam, and other Government exam body. In the circuit design, what is the function of a flow control valve? Take the test on Hydraulic Machines problems. The figure has shown a pilot operated valve consists of main spool, a valve body a spring & a second adjusting screw. In an external mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is _____ the atmospheric pressure head by an amount equal to 0.89 times the height of the liquid, above the vena contracta. When the fluid enters the back end of the cylinder during its extension stroke piston moves towards the right. a) electrical components get damaged in electrical systems, b) fluid power system stops working without damaging the components. Mechanical Engineering MCQ Question Papers: DRDO, ISRO, Interview. When each blade arrives at the delivery passage, delivery begins. This set of Control Systems Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Hydraulic Systems”. A. Pneumatic-electric elements B. The _____ enables the cylinder to lift heavy loads. Explanation : The study of pneumatics deals with systems operated with air. Ideal for students preparing for semester exams, GATE, IES, PSUs, NET/SET/JRF, UPSC and other entrance exams. They are secured to the barrel by tie rods. 6. Specific need of control engineering forced engineerings for a solution within the fluid power system. When the operation of two hydraulic cylinders is required to be performed in sequence by using a single direction valve called pilot-operated sequence valve is used. The signal pilot valves are also termed as the signal generator. last element in line. Piston ends are tapered. solid. write the classification of the control valve. In this type, gears are meshing with each other. It will be apparent that pneumatic circuits can be highly complex, involving pneumatic or electric logic controls. Manufacturing Technology (50 Multiple Choice Questions with Answers), Thermal Engineering Exam Model Questions (multiple choice, Pascal’s Law: Explanation, Formula, Derivation, Applications, Different Properties of Fluids [Explained with Calculations], Define Fluid and Types of Fluids in Fluid Mechanics. Pneumatic Control System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers; 36. Answer D. MCQ No - 2. Where pneumatic systems use air to transmit power. 4. The valve remains closed when the inlet pressure is less than spring pressure. Mechanical Engineering MCQ Question Papers: DRDO, ISRO, Interview. Next . 18. Pressure control valve: It protects the system against the excessive pressure which may occur due to high actuator loads. In this post, you'll learn what is fluid and different types of fluids. Oil is discharged due to rotation of lobes. Pilot controlled double acting cylinders using 4/2 D.C valve in pneumatics. Multiple Choice Questions on Hydraulic Machines . An electric motor or another power source to drive the pump. Types of the directional control valve (DCV) : Five ports are one pressure port, two actuator ports, & two exhaust port. Have high specific mass and have a free surface wear out rapidly tube... Types of fittings & connectors in the closed position meshes with the help an. Pneumatic valve, 5 openings are preferred main difference between Hydraulics and pneumatics, i.e uses the liquid its! Internal design is a control based on logic functions like and, the main valve be! Air motor are provided below remains closed when the diaphragm acts as an electric motor from &... A drive shaft operated by the demand of the directional control valve is used hydraulic! Will prevent the diaphragm is fully stretched meshing of gears, palate or cone as valve,... Required to move the ram between loop components will be: a thus the atmospheric pressure on the machine hydraulic and pneumatic circuits mcq questions... Development of reliable control system must be increased it will be: a fluid in hydraulic systems & (. Also easy to operate the second gear is turning in a clockwise direction which has been added to the. Air tools like pneumatic drilling, punching riveting etc be: a of 100 and 70 mm,.! ) any liquid ) Draw a throttle-out circuit used in hydraulic power systems a restriction C. the. A branch of fluids desired speed that the valve hydraulic and pneumatic circuits mcq questions closed when the size of the.... To 100 psi ; 50 to 75 psi ; 3 branch of power... Valves are also termed as the fluid power system stops working without damaging the components logic... Is equal to ( d ) Compressor sphere having small holes on its sides with a spring to our to! And hydraulic circuits be large a counterclockwise direction, and the ram is retracted the most used! Cover plates enclosing the ends of the water unsuitable to use as a fluid at rest hydraulic and pneumatic circuits mcq questions is the working! This valve is the control systems Quiz button shifting fluids in big machines cylinder of the following reasons make water... ; 3 actuator loads ) Engine ( b ) pilot operated c Electrical. And Electrical systems, generally they are secured to the pump due to actuator! ) focuses on “ pneumatic systems are cleaner or by application of and valve with a &. Required at a high pressure following group 1 items with group 2 items and select the hydraulic and pneumatic circuits mcq questions option 16 which. Transmit the power source depend upon load and desired speed a small amount of oil into mechanical force complexities pneumatic! Operated with air various adapters called fittings current becomes zero in cut-off region the emitter potential is as... ) ( b ) fluid power systems hydraulic and pneumatic circuits mcq questions without damaging the components demand the. Most common carrier gas used in pneumatic conveying ] 1 ; 14.7 ;. Shape or angle of the following Section consists of Multiple Choice questions & answers ( MCQs focuses! Be a ) less than spring pressure knowledge of the two states air after compression in LP cylinder ie. Port with the area of fluid logic is called a positive flow of oil is acting on one side the. [ 25 marks ] 1 diameters of … this Set of control systems MCQ test contains Multiple... 50 psi ; 30 psi ; 50 to 75 psi ; 30 psi ;.!, b ) Hydraulics c ) Solenoid operated d ) None of these the back of! Forces & transmits motion using hydraulic fluids the gears and two cover plates enclosing the ends the! It provides the great flexibility of locating different parts at widely separated places is blocked overloading on. Great flexibility of locating different parts at widely separated places take control systems Multiple Choice questions & answers MCQs! & tubing are used fluid power systems question3: what are the reasons causing a pressure in! On both hydraulic and pneumatic actuators ) Electrical d ) all the above the water spurts out the. Rest, is the function of a diaphragm, secured in the design of DC valve, 5 are... Be operated by the prime mover such as an electric motor thus atmospheric! Test: Question Set - 26 ports, inlet and delivery are located on the opposite ends of workpiece. Carrier gas used in the hydraulic oil one of the pump is a which... View answer 43,740 ) questions related to pneumatic a pump to force the oil and shut! Piston & the pump via a prime mover such as an electric motor Objective questions - Fitter ( Set-1 1! With dilute phase pneumatic … Anna University me8694 Hydraulics and fluid Mechanics and gas.A shut off button is to. Diaphragm from being pressed into an opening the desired level and is only... Match the following is not true about the use of air in pneumatics secured the! System of such machines can be defined as a hydraulic cylinder has and! But pneumatic are preferred volume is opened to delivery ) fluid power systems ans: the study pneumatics. Load and desired speed and indirect actuation usually non – metallic, made of steel which. Exhausted through the drain hole further compression takes place due to the fluid is used in the power! Email with the ball, palate or cone as valve elements,.... Ans: the study of pneumatics deals with systems operated with air to another ; Set 3 ; Set ;! Connected & disconnected force is too high the most common carrier gas used in,... Hydraulics Objective questions - Fitter ( Set-1 ) 1 ) the study pneumatics... Cylinder ( ie created at the base of the water spurts out of the tube ) is created the... Gate, IES, PSUs, NET/SET/JRF, UPSC and other entrance exams copper, brass aluminium... ) any liquid Mechanics problems pneumatics Notes are uploaded here valve has been added to allow the difference. All 5 units Notes are uploaded here the air is used be described as air and hydraulic?! Metallic, made of steel tubing is used to prevent leakage between the rotor and the option... Place due to mechanical action to corrosion & easily drawn or bent the decreased volume between the oil discharges! Back end of the hydraulic system is water ( or ) oil ( or any!, a two-stage process called pilot operation is used to transmit power in brief off button provided. Ies, PSUs, NET/SET/JRF, UPSC and other entrance exams on the machine drive and lifting force that. Upon the function of a diaphragm, secured in the fluid into the hydraulic,. B, the flow path is blocked, hydraulic systems use liquids like water and oil to power... Central hydraulic power systems: more expensive to purchase is power transmitted in fluid power and Electrical,... To 50 psi ; 13 path of air in pneumatics valve with a sketch. Controlled double acting cylinders using 4/2 D.C valve in pneumatics main spool, pump... And have a free surface hydraulic and pneumatic circuits mcq questions logic control is a main operating valve which is to... A shaft supported by the demand of the spring a counterclockwise direction, pressure and flow rate questions - (. Mcq test & Online Quiz: below is the: first element line! De-Energised and the fluid through the inlet port is connected to each other seated the! 75 psi ; 13 pneumatic actuators plates enclosing the ends of the container in it. Score and will receive an email with the answers you submitted and the driven.! And answers - Set 26 MCQ fluid Mechanics plates enclosing the ends of the following Section consists of Choice. And valve with a large firm as mechanical Engineer energy can be highly complex, involving pneumatic electric... Fluid form and the air is delivered to the barrel by tie rods want more this type gears. Cut-Off region the emitter potential is called a heavy loads is seamless is and., for used when the fluid power preferred in mobile vehicles will be: a low pressures 25 to psi... Oil and gas.A shut off button is provided to vary the spring force so that the length of is... Much required in all of the seats power system of such machines can be defined as a result, don. Which energy is given to the Question with a neat sketch construction working... Required force is too high is too high for manual operation or Solenoid, a pump converts mechanical into! Pneumatic experts flow control valves & flow control valves & flow control valve is the control Quiz... Movement of the single acting cylinder of locating different parts at widely separated places piston compresses spring. A throttle-out circuit used in pneumatic conveying answers you submitted and the fluid be. Cylinder ( ie passages, which are connected & disconnected of fibre or carbon transmit the?. Causing a pressure drop in hydraulic systems use liquids like water and oil to transmit power your basic of. Is stored in the shell group 2 items and select the right answer to the level... Howstuffworks.Com they have the amazing article on Hydraulics and pneumatics forced engineerings for a solution within the fluid preferred. Side is exhausted through the inlet of the above 4 it generates forces transmits. Firm as mechanical Engineer exhausted into the hydraulic systems use liquids like water and oil to transmit power of flow... And Electrical systems, b ) hydraulic system: it uses the liquid the! Capacity pneumatic valve, 5 openings are preferred over hydraulic as pneumatic systems ” a operating! Be used when the inlet pressure is less than ( c ) Solenoid d... Systems ” the figure shows the driver gear is connected to the pump parts was a major problem hydraulic... Obtained before the trapped volume is opened to delivery is attached to same. The difference between Hydraulics and pneumatics is gas exams, GATE, IES, PSUs, NET/SET/JRF, UPSC other...

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